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Title of Article

DLYA ZVUKOV SLADKIKH (FOR SWEET SOUNDS): PUSHKIN'S TEXTS AS A TUNING FORK OF RUSSIAN SPEECH HEARING


Issue
2
Date
2023

Section
MATERIALS OF THE ROUNDTABLE DISCUSSION ‘RUSSIA, RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND PUSHKIN: A TRIUNE FATE’

Article type
scientific article
UDC
81'42
Pages
59-70
Keywords
пушкинское наследие, звуковая организация поэтического текста, эстетический принцип, речевой слух, русская поэзия, категория поэтического, Pushkin's heritage, sound organization of poetic text, aesthetic principle, speech hearing, Russian poetry, poetic category


Authors
Marinova Elena Vyacheslavovna
Nizhegorodskiy gosudarstvennyy lingvisticheskiy universitet im. N.A. Dobrolyubova


Abstract
The question of the influence of the aesthetics of sound formed in the poetic texts of A.S. Pushkin on the speech hearing of subsequent generations - both readers and writers - is considered. All the basic principles of the aesthetic organization of poetic speech, which later became a kind of reference point, a standard of beauty of the sound of the Russian syllable, are embodied in Pushkin's work: the euphony of speech due to the predominance of musical sounds (vowels and sonors); sound roll call in the words that make up the phrase; sound clips between adjacent verses; playing random sound similarity; the functional significance of a word of a certain sound (the choice of a word in favor of sound, rather than lexical meaning). Based on the material of the poet's drafts, it is noted that the text was edited in the direction of euphony, musicality of speech, intentional play with sounds. The peculiarity in the sound of the word often determined the choice of the poet, sometimes even to the detriment of factual accuracy, which Pushkin himself explained using the concept of poetic. Pushkin's poetic heritage demonstrates the aesthetic intrinsic value of sound as one of the components of the artistic meaning of the text and a condition for the integrity of the poetic work. The harmonious combinations of sounds assimilated by our hearing, their certain selection and repetition in our consciousness are imprinted in the form of reference, exemplary, and when perceiving, reading all subsequent texts of Pushkin and other authors who somehow also went through this experience, as well as - in the case of writers and poets - when creating their texts, mentally, we are guided by already established aesthetic ideas.

File (in Russian)